发展与困局：清代律例规制下的孤贫老人福利研究

清代通过律例规定了孤贫老人的福利保障范围,福利的供给方可分为官府衙门、家庭、官方主导的福利组织和民间福利组织四种类型,以＂官—绅—民＂型和＂官—绅＂型两种主要运作方式来保障福利政策的贯彻落实。＂收养孤老＂律例对孤贫老人福利供给有积极影响,但该律例在实施中也面临着理解偏差和执行难的问题,其实施效果不能盲目夸大。     

The Tunnel at the End of the Light: the Crisis of Transition in Hungary

The economic, political and social transition processes of the last two decades, far from being in harmony, clearly have a detrimental rather than an enriching influence on each other. These processes will never become harmonised just by themselves in a natural fashion. The worst obstacle of a successful transformation is that the chief actors, such as the government, the market and the representatives of the society. The Prince, the Merchant and the Citizen do not show the necessary commitment, competence and determination to create a new, effective type of partnership. This is a challenge which urgently demands answers on all levels of governance, economic and social life. This must be done in the frames of local communities, and on the regional, the European and the global levels. Nearly twenty years after the political turnabout, Hungary now needs a new social contract and must lay down the ethical, political, institutional and intellectual foundations for its twenty-first century democracy.

From the Heart of the Middle East, the Energy of the Future: North Adriatic LNG Terminal

Petroleum is still our most important energy source and it will certainly remain that way for a long time to come. Moreover, an end of oil use is not foreseeable at the present. However, reserves are declining. Liquefied natural gas (LNG), on the other hand, is available in abundant quantities. Nevertheless, the use of LNG is useful to solve a significant problem: the LNG power stations produce much lower CO₂ emissions than petroleum. In fact, an 80% carbon dioxide reduction should be possible, as several companies are currently working on cleaner power stations, such as the LNG ones. Alternative energies are often not used enough as sources of energy. It is therefore all the more important that energy companies put a great deal of effort into supporting sustainable energy and developing cleaner technology, in order to make people less dependent on power from petroleum.      

Social Support

The purpose of this two year study was to understand the provision of social support to recently divorced women with children from the perspective of the primary support person. Each of 157 women identified her primary support. Friends, boyfriends, and parents were the most common sources of support. Two-thirds of the women changed their primary support person over the study period. The primary supports were interviewed three times over two years and asked to describe the support they provided and the reciprocity of their relationship. Eleven types of support were described with availing, direct support, distancing, and valuing identified most often. Availing was presented as the most helpful type of support and intruding, the least helpful. Reciprocity was perceived as slightly better than moderate.     

伙伴关系--企业竞争优势的新来源

伙伴关系成立的原因在于以伙伴关系为纽带可以建立新的企业优势,它具有以产权关系为纽带形成的"紧密型"企业所不具备的优点.企业通过建立合作伙伴关系,以形成低成本和差异化竞争优势.     

基于小世界网络的重复囚徒困境博弈

讨论了SWN(Smallworldnetwork)及其数量特征,就经济过程中的长期交易关系建立了重复囚徒困境博弈的SWN模型。研究了由网络结构参数p的变化而引起的博弈局中人的策略变化倾向以及对网络性能的影响。     

关于海南特区经济发展几个问题的思考

海南特区要挤掉“泡沫经济成分”,进行第二次创业,就应思考和解决如下几个问题：１．农业的发展;２．防范金融风险;３．摆脱房地产困境;４．制定粤海铁路通道对接后的经济发展新策略;５．政府也要“两个根本转变”;６．建立“海峡两岸经济合作海南试验区”。     

人类环境困境的哲学思考

环境问题的主要矛盾是人类欲望的无限膨胀与自然资源的有限.这种矛盾具体表现为在市场经济的条件下由于竞争而产生的对自然资源的无序掠夺.用停止发展的方法和用禁欲主义的道德教化都不能解决环境问题,单纯用科学技术的方法也不能解决环境问题.解决环境问题的关键是要改变人类社会中人与人的生存竞争方式,发展人与人相互协作的和谐关系,实行有计划的社会生产,对自然资源实行有计划的分配,改变现有以物质财富的积累为目的的社会发展模式,加强自然科学与社会科学的合作.     

中国-东盟自由贸易区的构建及其意义

中国-东盟自由贸易区的构建,表明中国-东盟间的地区化开始由非正式化的"不受指引的社会和经济互动的过程"所主导的形式转向正式的依靠规则约束的制度化的形式,其理念和实践密切了双边的经济政治关系,并对东亚(10+3)合作产生了巨大的推动作用.     

再论国共"党内合作"的维持与破裂

依据若干重要历史资料 ,重新审视国共“党内合作”的维持与破裂是非常必要的。国共“党内合作”关键是外力作用的结果 ,它是国共合作的“唯一形式” ,而非“最好形式” ;国共“党内合作”得以在“病态”中维持 ,在主观上共产国际的“坚持”和在“挤柠檬汁”理论指导下采取机会主义的平衡策略是根本的和直接的原因 ;国共“党内合作”的基础和条件决定了合作的历史阶段性 ,不应过分强调国共合作破裂的个人责任